Identifying a Post
This section explains how to get all the details of what a post is all about. Often times, a newcomer to the newsgroups will get a list of a popular newsgroup and be very confused by the complexity of it all. Once a user learns how to break down any post into it's essential parts, and learns how to quickly identify a post, the newsgroups become a piece of cake and a dweam within a dweam.
.nfo Files
Damn NFO Viewer Info Current Version
2.10.0031.RC3
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The DAMN .nfo viewer is an excellent way to view .nfo files, because as you'll soon find out, nfo (info) files are the first line of attack. Whenever a new post is approached, the very first thing that should always be searched for is an .nfo file! This is a file that is posted with most programs, games, movies, etc. and has an .nfo extension. The best place to look to quickly locate this file is the very top or bottom of the entire post. This is a text file that you can open with notepad (or any text editor/reader) or using the special ASCII viewer listed below, and contains vital information about the post -- such as size of archive, type of archive, number of parts, installation instructions, codec needs if multimedia, etc. If a post contains an .nfo file, you should download it first and read it before downloading anything else. The .nfo file will give you a wealth of information about the post, it is usually created by the person who originally packaged and posted the files. Here are examples of how an .nfo file would be displayed and downloaded in Agent and Xnews:
To launch these files from your newsreader, you will need to have you computer set to associate .nfo files with your editor such as Notepad. Otherwise, windows is set by default to associate .nfo files with the Microsoft System Information program, and windows tries to load our .nfo file into that program which will promptly puke a warning at you. A release group named DAMN created a simple ASCII viewer that will associate itself with .nfo files for you on installation and is quite useful for viewing .nfo files:
SFV Files
Simple File Verification
The Name Game
To understand why we have to go to great lengths sometimes to find out simply what a post contains is essential. This is a time of bots: scripts that companies use to monitor what is being posted in the newsgroups. Most posters would rather stay out of the eyes that these bots have and so they disguise themselves. These bots are searching for names of programs or media that it wants to find out if they are being posted. The easiest way at first to continue to communicate what is being offered in the subject line of the post while avoiding these bots was to transform obvious letters into other characters or interrupt words so that the bot couldn't match the expression. Examples would be: C4ll 0f D00ty or st.ar wa.rs. Over time, posters went through a series of periods of having to user more clever disguises that made conveying what the post actually was rather difficult. Today, posts vary from being very easy to determine what they are to very difficult. To better explain the latest system for determining what a post is, it is necessary to first have a little section explaining a new requesting system for the binaries.
Files with .001, .002, .003, etc. Extensions
Be careful with these files, as there are AT LEAST two major formats that use this naming system. One we covered already, WinRAR. Some people prefer to set up their rar archives to be named as .001, .002, etc. If you try to open the .001 extension in WinRAR and it doesn't work, you have yourself an Split archive which you should use HJSplit for (
http://www.freebyte.com/hjsplit/.
Special thanks to johngalt who contributed this:
{filename}.ISO.001
{filename}.ISO.002
...
{filename}.ISO.xyz.
The fact that it has the file type right there to me suggests that a different utility was used to create the files - they are not archived and split, they are just split directly - in other words, someone used a file splitting utility (My personal favorite is HJSplit Pro) to split {filename}.ISO into these smaller parts to post to the NGs.
HJSplit contains routines to both split *and* join split files - and is pretty automatic - just navigate to the folder where the files are, it will list all the .001 files, and click on it, click start, and away you go.
Finally, for the RAR'd files with .001 to ... .xyz extensions you can set up WinRAR to be the application that opens with them as well, but you have to be *extremely* careful in that you don't try to extract a non WinRAR compatible file that was split with HJSplit, and vice versa.
The key is the filename -0 split files have 3 part file name - {filename}, original extension (in your case ISO) and finally the enumerated extension.
If the files were created with WinRAR, they can be extracted by opening winrar and browsing to and selecting the .001 file and using the "extract" menu selection. You will have to select a destination folder for the extracted file.